While menopause is a
natural time in every woman's life, not all of us get through it as
easily as others. Some women are lucky enough to have very limited
and mild symptoms while others can experience severe symptoms that
interfere with daily life and last for a decade or longer. Hormone
replacement therapy is a safe, approved way to treat the symptoms of
menopause while protecting you against some health concerns that
older women face.
What
Happens to Your Hormones During Menopause?
During
the perimenopause
phase, estrogen and
progesterone levels start to fluctuate as the ovaries shrink. This
phase is marked by irregular periods. During perimenopause, the
ovaries will sometimes make too little estrogen and/or progesterone
and sometimes too little.
While a
man's testosterone levels decline as he ages but never reach zero, a
woman's body eventually stops making estrogen completely. After 6 to
12 months before menstruation ends, estrogen levels begin to decline.
When estrogen declines past a certain point, menstruation ends
completely. Over the next year, estrogen levels continue to decline
until the reach zero.
Low
estrogen, while natural, causes many health problems. Low estrogen
levels following menopause are linked to:
- Bone loss. The loss of estrogen accelerates bone loss and puts postmenopausal women at a higher risk of osteoporosis.
- Changes to the skin. Declining estrogen affects collagen. This leads to dry skin and wrinkles.
- Vaginal changes. During menopause, the vaginal lining and urinary tract weaken and thin which can make intercourse painful.
- Heart disease. Postmenopausal women are at a higher risk of heart disease.
Hormone
Replacement Therapy for Menopause
Hormone replacement is
customized to each woman. Some women choose estrogen-only hormone
therapy, progesterone-only, or progesterone and estrogen replacement.
The goal of HRT is restoring more youthful levels of estrogen and/or
progesterone to counteract menopause symptoms and guard against heart
disease and osteoporosis.
Hormone
replacement comes in many forms. Systemic hormone therapy in pill or
patch form can treat all symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes
and vaginal symptoms while reducing your risk of osteoporosis.
Estrogen creams can also be used. This type of hormone therapy limits
the amount of hormones that enter your blood stream. While it cannot
protect you against osteoporosis, it can treat vaginal symptoms.
Is
Hormone Therapy the Right Choice?
Hormone
replacement isn't right for every woman, but it is recommended for
women at risk of osteoporosis and women with moderate to severe
menopause symptoms. Women who are undergoing menopause naturally
(those who haven't had a hysterectomy), the combination of estrogen
and progesterone is advised as estrogen-only HRT can raise the risk
of endometrial cancer. Women with heart disease, liver disease, and
breast cancer are not good candidates for hormone therapy as HRT only
guards against heart disease among younger women who have a healthy
circulatory system.
While
HRT is not a cure-all for menopause, it is the best way to treat
menopause systems, guard against osteoporosis, and improve your
quality of life. The best way to find out if you are a good candidate
is scheduling a consultation with your doctor or a hormone
specialist.
HealthGains
is a nationwide age management and hormone
optimization center headquartered in South Florida.
HealthGains specializes in hormone therapy, PRP therapy, nutritional
supplementation, and specialized diagnostics to help you look and
feel your best.



















